Estate Disputes

Non arms length exceptions are everywhere. Related, associated, affiliated, connected, controlled, terminology is way beyond many taxpayers experience. 

You're not alone if you can't seem to get clients or family to believe disclosing inter-family money transfers whether it's gifts, loans to children under 18, loans to purchase income producing assets or businesses over 18 is required because there are rules about attribution of income when property ownership is divided among related persons or parties.

We aren't being nosy. It is our business. We are attempting to establish evidence, and document transactions to protect you from a tax audit. If you lend or gift money, or gift assets to relatives, there may be long term tax consequences, depenidng on the circumstances, and the ages of the parties. 

Asking what happens if you die, and one child owes you money, and the other child lent you the money when you were short of funds, those are tax related queries. Have you thought through, exactly how will it play out for the kids when it comes time to sorting out who gets what from the estate? People wonder how families fall apart. It's the money, and the tax consequences...

"Eileen, your clients should be thanking you for taking the initiative. Take that from someone who spends his time (at least in part) attempting to clean up messes of the kind you are trying to anticipate. You might consider finding some Tax Court cases, or estate dispute cases, that arose because of the issues you identify. Make those cases required reading for your clients..."

By John Loukidelis Loukidelis Professional Corporation, Toronto 

For more reading, search by topic at www.canlii.org - for example, search for estate+disputes or family+loans

CRA Folio - Related persons and arms length
Marriage disputed - Ross-Scott, Potvin 2014
Family loan
Grandpa buys Johnny a bike...
Guns & Diamonds
Are you in charge of Grandma's tax return?

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