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Capital Cost Allowance
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IT Regulations 1100
See also Part XI
Schedule II Classes 1-52
Schedule III Class 13
Schedule IV Class 15
Schedule V Industry Mineral Mines
Schedule VI Timber Limits and Cutting Rights
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Schedule II Capital Cost Allowance Classes
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CCA Topics
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Website - capital vs current?
Initial development costs that result in creation of an asset should be capitalized to Class 12
but could be Class 46 if very large client, like a bank with their own network infrastrcture equipment and systems software.
Cost of maintaining a website is generally a current expense.
Refer to IT 128R CCA -Depreciable property
(look for enduring benefit and discussion on capital vs current )
Websites are typically updated and changed on an ongoing basis.
CRA Document No's that might be helpful - but you'll require a subscription to CCH or Carswell to get them..
Web page development costs may be capital expenses depending on the web page's expected useful life
CRA Document No 2010-0380521E5
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Current expenses or capital expenditure? Property
Property rules apply equally to self-employment as a self-employed person owns property used in the business active manner by the business or in a rental (passive use)
Here's what another accountant said:
"To the best of my knowledge, there is nothing in the CICA Handbooks that dictates or even suggests an appropriate capitalization policy or a depreciation policy. These have historically been matters for professional judgement and would normally take into account concepts like materiality and the size of the company.
In fact, arguably, the concept of a capitalization threshhold goes against all the rules in the CICA handbook and is done as an administrative convenience only by accountants where the amounts are not considered to be material. It has been a few years since I looked at the handbook on these issues and it is possible that it may have changed since I last looked at it, but I just took a quick look and didn't find anything.
As a bookkeeper, I would normally talk to the company's accountant and run these issues by him or her so that we are both on the same page.
With respect to depreciation policy, if the company is small and the amounts not material, some accountants will just follow the tax treatment if there is an argument to to made that the difference would not be material.
Hope this helps."
Gordon Holley, CA, CFP, CPB
BeanKeepers (Canada) Bookkeeping Franchise Company
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Self-employed: Classes of depreciable property
They don't make it easy for you, but CCH Preparing your Income Taxes 886t.12 says that printers under $10,000 and printers under $100,000 fall into Class 45/50/52 and large printers costing over $100,000 are Class 8 rather than Class 45.
If you've put something in the wrong class, it's possible to re-classify the asset. There's a process for re-classification found in CCH 871 where there are several pages of technical examples. See ITA 13(5),(6) 52; IT190R2.
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IT472: Class 8
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Class 10 and Class 10.1
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Class 52 100% (Computers)
Changes to IT Regulations can be passed by Order-in-Council and posted in the Gazette, rather than passed by Parliament. It’s easier to change a regulation than it is to change the Income Tax Act.
Find the CCA changes proposed in the 2009 budget posted in the Canada Gazette:
Original regulations Capital Cost Allowance – 2009 Budget Measure
Regulations amending original Capital Cost Allowance – 2009 Budget Measure
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CCA and Deemed Dispositions
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Non-arm's length acquisition - Calculation of Cost
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Self-Employed: Common CCA Classes
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Electronic office equipment and data network
Class 8 20%
- Photocopiers, telephones,
- Cost minimum increased from $200 to $500 May 1, 2025
Class 10 30%
- General Purpose electronic data-processing equipment and systems software acquired before March 23, 2026
Class 12 100%
- Cost limit increased from $200 to $500 May 1, 2025
- Includes computer software (not systems software)
- The half year rule applies to some Class 12 items and not others
Class 45 45%
- Computer equipment and software systems acquired after March 22, 2026
Class 46 30%
- Data network infrastructure and systems software for equipment acquired after March 22, 2026 (usually Class 8)
Class 50 55%
- General purpose computer equipment and systems software acquired after March 18, 2026 not used principally as electronic process control, communications control or monitor equipment and systems software related to such equipment and data handling equipment not ancillary to general purpose computer equipment
Class 52 100%
- Jan 27, 2026 to Feb 1, 2026
- Computer Equipment & Systems Software - 100%
- Half year rule will not apply
- Must not be a change in use or reverts to Class 50 above
- iPhones qualify
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T4037 Capital Gains
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Depreciable property dispositions
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Buildings:Restricted terminal loss/no capital loss
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IT 478 Recapture & Terminal Loss
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T1 Schedule 3
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IT 285 Capital Cost Allowance - General Comments
Other Interpretation Bulletins
27. Refer to the current version of the following bulletins (listed alphabetically by subject) for information on CCA claims regarding particular types of property:
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Building
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IT-79
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Certified Feature Productions and Certified Short Productions
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IT-441
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Class 8 property
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IT-472
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"Construction" - Meaning of
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IT-411
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Condominiums
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IT-304
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Contractor's moveable equipment
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IT-306
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Disposition of depreciable property
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IT-220
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Earth-moving equipment
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IT-469
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Elections under Regulation 1103
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IT-327
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Emphyteutic lease
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IT-324
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Gas and oil exploration and production equipment
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IT-476
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Industrial mineral mines
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IT-492
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Leasehold interests
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IT-464
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Leasing property
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IT-443
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Logging assets
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IT-501
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Manufacturing and processing machinery and equipment
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IT-147
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Multi-unit residential buildings
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IT-367
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Partial disposition of property
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IT-418
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Patents, franchises, concessions and licences
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IT-477
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Pipelines
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IT-482
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Pollution control property
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IT-336
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Radio and television equipment
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IT-317
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Recapture and terminal loss
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IT-478
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Rental properties - $50,000 or more
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IT-274
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Rental properties - restrictions
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IT-195
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Taxation year of individuals
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IT-172
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Transferred and misclassified property
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IT-190
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Vessels
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IT-267
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Video tapes, films, computer software and master recording tapes
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IT-283
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28. In certain circumstances, the capital cost of depreciable property may be determined or altered by special provisions in the Act. The following list indicates some of these provisions and the interpretation bulletins currently issued that provide details of their application:
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The Act
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Description of provision discussed in bulletin
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Bulletin
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13(5),(6)
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Transferred property or misclassified property
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IT-190
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13(7)
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Passenger vehicle cost in excess of $20,000
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IT-521
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13(7.1)
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Receipt of inducements or other forms of assistance
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IT-273
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13(12)
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Expenses of representation
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IT-99
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13(21)(b)
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Capital cost allowance - depreciable property
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IT-128
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13(21)(c)
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Conversion of property to and from inventory
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IT-102
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20(1)(a), (aa)
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Cost of clearing or levelling land
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IT-485
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20(1)(a), 21(1)
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Election to capitalize cost of borrowed money
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IT-121
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44
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Replacement property, expropriation of property
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IT-259
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69(1)
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Property acquired in "non-arm's length" transaction
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IT-169
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69(1)
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Property acquired as a gift or from inheritance
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IT-209
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73
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Transfer of property to a spouse
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IT-258
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80
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Debtors gain on settlement of debt
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IT-293
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85
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Transfer of property to a corporation
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IT-291
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98(3)
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Distribution of property on cessation of partnership
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IT-471
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107(2)
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Property distributed by trust to a capital beneficiary
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IT-209
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127(5)
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Investment tax credit
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IT-331
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